Malta English A cross-linguistic analysis

1. Introduction

Malta is a small island nation in the Mediterranean Sea that has been a hub of activity for centuries. Due to its strategic location, it has been influenced by many different cultures and languages, including Italian, Arabic, and English. As a result, the English spoken in Malta is a unique variety that is distinct from other dialects of English. In this article, we will analyze Malta English and its linguistic features.

2. History of Maltese English

English was introduced to Malta in the 19th century when the country was under British rule. Over time, English became the second official language of Malta alongside Maltese. Today, English is widely spoken and used in business, education, and government institutions. The English spoken in Malta is heavily influenced by Maltese, Italian, and Arabic, with some words and phrases borrowed from each language.

3. Phonology

The phonology of Malta English is characterized by a distinctive accent and pronunciation. One notable feature is the use of vowel sounds, which are similar to Italian. For example, the “e” sound is pronounced as “ay” in words like “happy” and “city”. In addition, the “r” sound is often pronounced as a flap, similar to the sound in Spanish.

4. Grammar

In terms of grammar, Malta English follows British English conventions but also incorporates elements from Maltese and Italian. For example, the use of double negatives is common in both Maltese and Italian, and is also found in Malta English. Another feature is the use of the present perfect tense to indicate past actions, as is common in Maltese. For example, “I have finished my work” is used instead of “I finished my work”.

5. Vocabulary

Malta English has a rich vocabulary that reflects its multi-lingual influences. The Maltese language has had a significant impact on the English spoken in Malta, with many words borrowed from Maltese into English. For example, “ċar” (meaning “car” in Maltese) is used commonly in Malta English. Italian and Arabic also contribute to the vocabulary of Malta English, with words such as “bruschetta” and “souk” used in everyday conversation.

6. Conclusion

In conclusion, Malta English is a distinct variety of English that has been shaped by the island's multi-lingual history and cultural influences. It is a unique blend of Maltese, Italian, and Arabic, and is characterized by its distinctive accent, pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. Despite its differences from other varieties of English, Malta English shares much in common with British English and is widely spoken and understood.